"hoga" meaning in All languages combined

See hoga on Wiktionary

Adjective [Old English]

IPA: /ˈxo.ɡɑ/, [ˈho.ɣɑ]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *hugô ("thought"; < Proto-Germanic *hugōną (“to think, consider”)), n-stem variant of Proto-Germanic *hugiz, *huguz (“mind, spirit, understanding”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*hugô}} Proto-Germanic *hugô, {{der|ang|gem-pro|*hugōną||to think, consider}} Proto-Germanic *hugōną (“to think, consider”), {{gloss|&quot;thought&quot;; &lt; Proto-Germanic &lt;i class=&quot;Latn mention&quot; lang=&quot;gem-pro&quot;&gt;*hugōną&lt;/i&gt; (“to think, consider”)}} ("thought"; < Proto-Germanic *hugōną (“to think, consider”)), {{der|ang|gem-pro|*hugiz}} Proto-Germanic *hugiz Head templates: {{ang-adj}} hoga Inflection templates: {{ang-adecl|hoga}} Forms: weak [table-tags], hoga [masculine, nominative, singular], hoge [feminine, nominative, singular], hoge [neuter, nominative, singular], hogan [accusative, masculine, singular], hogan [accusative, feminine, singular], hoge [accusative, neuter, singular], hogan [genitive, masculine, singular], hogan [feminine, genitive, singular], hogan [genitive, neuter, singular], hogan [dative, masculine, singular], hogan [dative, feminine, singular], hogan [dative, neuter, singular], hogan [instrumental, masculine, singular], hogan [feminine, instrumental, singular], hogan [instrumental, neuter, singular], hogan [masculine, nominative, plural], hogan [feminine, nominative, plural], hogan [neuter, nominative, plural], hogan [accusative, masculine, plural], hogan [accusative, feminine, plural], hogan [accusative, neuter, plural], hogra [genitive, masculine, plural], hogena [genitive, masculine, plural], hogra [feminine, genitive, plural], hogena [feminine, genitive, plural], hogra [genitive, neuter, plural], hogena [genitive, neuter, plural], hogum [dative, masculine, plural], hogum [dative, feminine, plural], hogum [dative, neuter, plural], hogum [instrumental, masculine, plural], hogum [feminine, instrumental, plural], hogum [instrumental, neuter, plural]
  1. careful; thoughtful; prudent Derived forms: hohfæst, hohful, hohlīċ, hohmōd, hohsċipe, oferhoga, unhoga, ymbhoga Related terms: hogian, hyċġan, hyġe
    Sense id: en-hoga-ang-adj-kzqkjMNb

Noun [Old English]

IPA: /ˈxo.ɡɑ/, [ˈho.ɣɑ]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *hugô ("thought"; < Proto-Germanic *hugōną (“to think, consider”)), n-stem variant of Proto-Germanic *hugiz, *huguz (“mind, spirit, understanding”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*hugô}} Proto-Germanic *hugô, {{der|ang|gem-pro|*hugōną||to think, consider}} Proto-Germanic *hugōną (“to think, consider”), {{gloss|&quot;thought&quot;; &lt; Proto-Germanic &lt;i class=&quot;Latn mention&quot; lang=&quot;gem-pro&quot;&gt;*hugōną&lt;/i&gt; (“to think, consider”)}} ("thought"; < Proto-Germanic *hugōną (“to think, consider”)), {{der|ang|gem-pro|*hugiz}} Proto-Germanic *hugiz Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} hoga m, {{ang-noun|m}} hoga m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-n-m|hog}}, {{ang-decl-noun|hoga|hogan|hogan|hogan|hogan|hogena|hogan|hogum|num=|title=|type=weak}} Forms: weak [table-tags], hoga [nominative, singular], hogan [nominative, plural], hogan [accusative, singular], hogan [accusative, plural], hogan [genitive, singular], hogena [genitive, plural], hogan [dative, singular], hogum [dative, plural]
  1. deliberate thought; care; effort; thoughtfulness Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-hoga-ang-noun-0MB8v7w~ Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 43 57

Noun [Sidamo]

IPA: /ˈhoɡa/
Head templates: {{head|sid|noun|g=m}} hoga m, {{sid-noun|g=m|gpl=f|gsg=m|pl=hogga|sg=hogichcho}} hoga m (singulative hogichcho m, plural hogga f) Inflection templates: {{sid-decl|hog|a|m}} Forms: hogichcho [masculine, singulative], hogga [feminine, plural], masculine [table-tags], hoga [predicative], hogu [nominative, without-modifier], hogi [nominative, with-modifier], hogu^(*)) [genitive, without-modifier], hogi^(*)) [genitive, with-modifier], hogaho [dative, without-modifier], hogira [dative, with-modifier], hoga^(*)) [accusative], hogunni [ablative, without-modifier], hoginni [ablative, with-modifier]
  1. (collective) leaves Tags: collective, masculine
    Sense id: en-hoga-sid-noun-XtChC5Ub

Verb [Sidamo]

IPA: /ˈhoɡa/
Head templates: {{head|sid|verb}} hoga
  1. (transitive) to make waasa (from false bananas) Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-hoga-sid-verb-7jucxR3a Disambiguation of Botany: 44 56 Categories (other): Sidamo entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Sidamo entries with incorrect language header: 9 91

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for hoga meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hugô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hugô",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hugōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to think, consider"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hugōną (“to think, consider”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "\"thought\"; < Proto-Germanic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*hugōną</i> (“to think, consider”)"
      },
      "expansion": "(\"thought\"; < Proto-Germanic *hugōną (“to think, consider”))",
      "name": "gloss"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hugiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hugiz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hugô (\"thought\"; < Proto-Germanic *hugōną (“to think, consider”)), n-stem variant of Proto-Germanic *hugiz, *huguz (“mind, spirit, understanding”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hoga m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "hoga m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hog"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hoga",
        "2": "hogan",
        "3": "hogan",
        "4": "hogan",
        "5": "hogan",
        "6": "hogena",
        "7": "hogan",
        "8": "hogum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "weak"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deliberate thought; care; effort; thoughtfulness"
      ],
      "id": "en-hoga-ang-noun-0MB8v7w~",
      "links": [
        [
          "thought",
          "thought"
        ],
        [
          "care",
          "care"
        ],
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ],
        [
          "thoughtfulness",
          "thoughtfulness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxo.ɡɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈho.ɣɑ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoga"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "hoȝe",
            "3": "howe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: hoȝe, howe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: hoȝe, howe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "how"
          },
          "expansion": "English: how",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: how"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hugô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hugô",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hugōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to think, consider"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hugōną (“to think, consider”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "\"thought\"; < Proto-Germanic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*hugōną</i> (“to think, consider”)"
      },
      "expansion": "(\"thought\"; < Proto-Germanic *hugōną (“to think, consider”))",
      "name": "gloss"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hugiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hugiz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hugô (\"thought\"; < Proto-Germanic *hugōną (“to think, consider”)), n-stem variant of Proto-Germanic *hugiz, *huguz (“mind, spirit, understanding”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hoga",
      "name": "ang-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hoga"
      },
      "name": "ang-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "hohfæst"
        },
        {
          "word": "hohful"
        },
        {
          "word": "hohlīċ"
        },
        {
          "word": "hohmōd"
        },
        {
          "word": "hohsċipe"
        },
        {
          "word": "oferhoga"
        },
        {
          "word": "unhoga"
        },
        {
          "word": "ymbhoga"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "careful; thoughtful; prudent"
      ],
      "id": "en-hoga-ang-adj-kzqkjMNb",
      "links": [
        [
          "careful",
          "careful"
        ],
        [
          "thoughtful",
          "thoughtful"
        ],
        [
          "prudent",
          "prudent"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "hogian"
        },
        {
          "word": "hyċġan"
        },
        {
          "word": "hyġe"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxo.ɡɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈho.ɣɑ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoga"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hogichcho",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogga",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sid-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "without-modifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "with-modifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogu^(*))",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "without-modifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogi^(*))",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "with-modifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogaho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "without-modifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "with-modifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoga^(*))",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "without-modifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoginni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "with-modifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sid",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "hoga m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpl": "f",
        "gsg": "m",
        "pl": "hogga",
        "sg": "hogichcho"
      },
      "expansion": "hoga m (singulative hogichcho m, plural hogga f)",
      "name": "sid-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ho‧ga"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hog",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "m"
      },
      "name": "sid-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sidamo",
  "lang_code": "sid",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "leaves"
      ],
      "id": "en-hoga-sid-noun-XtChC5Ub",
      "links": [
        [
          "leaves",
          "leaf"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) leaves"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhoɡa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoga"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sid",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "hoga",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ho‧ga"
  ],
  "lang": "Sidamo",
  "lang_code": "sid",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sidamo entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sid",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "sid:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make waasa (from false bananas)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hoga-sid-verb-7jucxR3a",
      "links": [
        [
          "waasa",
          "waasa#Sidamo"
        ],
        [
          "false banana",
          "false banana"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to make waasa (from false bananas)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhoɡa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoga"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English adjectives",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine n-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "sid:Botany"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hugô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hugô",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hugōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to think, consider"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hugōną (“to think, consider”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "\"thought\"; < Proto-Germanic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*hugōną</i> (“to think, consider”)"
      },
      "expansion": "(\"thought\"; < Proto-Germanic *hugōną (“to think, consider”))",
      "name": "gloss"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hugiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hugiz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hugô (\"thought\"; < Proto-Germanic *hugōną (“to think, consider”)), n-stem variant of Proto-Germanic *hugiz, *huguz (“mind, spirit, understanding”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hoga m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "hoga m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hog"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hoga",
        "2": "hogan",
        "3": "hogan",
        "4": "hogan",
        "5": "hogan",
        "6": "hogena",
        "7": "hogan",
        "8": "hogum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "weak"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deliberate thought; care; effort; thoughtfulness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thought",
          "thought"
        ],
        [
          "care",
          "care"
        ],
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ],
        [
          "thoughtfulness",
          "thoughtfulness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxo.ɡɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈho.ɣɑ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoga"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English adjectives",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine n-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "sid:Botany"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hohfæst"
    },
    {
      "word": "hohful"
    },
    {
      "word": "hohlīċ"
    },
    {
      "word": "hohmōd"
    },
    {
      "word": "hohsċipe"
    },
    {
      "word": "oferhoga"
    },
    {
      "word": "unhoga"
    },
    {
      "word": "ymbhoga"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "hoȝe",
            "3": "howe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: hoȝe, howe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: hoȝe, howe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "how"
          },
          "expansion": "English: how",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: how"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hugô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hugô",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hugōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to think, consider"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hugōną (“to think, consider”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "\"thought\"; < Proto-Germanic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*hugōną</i> (“to think, consider”)"
      },
      "expansion": "(\"thought\"; < Proto-Germanic *hugōną (“to think, consider”))",
      "name": "gloss"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hugiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hugiz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hugô (\"thought\"; < Proto-Germanic *hugōną (“to think, consider”)), n-stem variant of Proto-Germanic *hugiz, *huguz (“mind, spirit, understanding”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hoga",
      "name": "ang-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hoga"
      },
      "name": "ang-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hogian"
    },
    {
      "word": "hyċġan"
    },
    {
      "word": "hyġe"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "careful; thoughtful; prudent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "careful",
          "careful"
        ],
        [
          "thoughtful",
          "thoughtful"
        ],
        [
          "prudent",
          "prudent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxo.ɡɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈho.ɣɑ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoga"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sidamo entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sidamo lemmas",
    "Sidamo masculine nouns",
    "Sidamo nouns",
    "Sidamo terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sidamo verbs",
    "sid:Botany"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hogichcho",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogga",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sid-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "without-modifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "with-modifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogu^(*))",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "without-modifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogi^(*))",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "with-modifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogaho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "without-modifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "with-modifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoga^(*))",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hogunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "without-modifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoginni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "with-modifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sid",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "hoga m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpl": "f",
        "gsg": "m",
        "pl": "hogga",
        "sg": "hogichcho"
      },
      "expansion": "hoga m (singulative hogichcho m, plural hogga f)",
      "name": "sid-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ho‧ga"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hog",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "m"
      },
      "name": "sid-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sidamo",
  "lang_code": "sid",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sidamo collective nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leaves"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leaves",
          "leaf"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) leaves"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhoɡa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoga"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sidamo entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sidamo lemmas",
    "Sidamo masculine nouns",
    "Sidamo nouns",
    "Sidamo terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sidamo verbs",
    "sid:Botany"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sid",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "hoga",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ho‧ga"
  ],
  "lang": "Sidamo",
  "lang_code": "sid",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sidamo transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make waasa (from false bananas)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "waasa",
          "waasa#Sidamo"
        ],
        [
          "false banana",
          "false banana"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to make waasa (from false bananas)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhoɡa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoga"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sidamo]; cleaned text: ^(*)) Stressed on the final vowel., style: text-align:left; font-size: smaller;background:#DFDFDF////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "hoga"
  ],
  "section": "Sidamo",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "hoga",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.